This course in statistics is intended for all Honours students in Economics. The aim is to get students to understand what the discipline of statistics is, why it is important, and how to use it, especially with economic data. The specialised application of statistics to economics is called econometrics, and is the topic of later courses in the Honours program, although majors and even minors students often take these courses. The mathematical requirements for this course are not very heavy, but students should have reasonable knowledge of, and ability to work with, both the differential and the integral calculus. Some acquaintance with linear algebra, more particularly of matrix algebra, is also desirable.
Whereas this outline is necessarily made available at the beginning of the term, updates to anything will be posted on the course website:
http://russell-davidson.research.mcgill.ca/e257
The most essential text for the course is the online book Economic Statistics , by Professor Galbraith. It can be downloaded from the website. As it is intended for the use of McGill students only, you are asked not to disseminate it more widely, but use it only for yourself.
Other useful textbooks are listed on the website; one of them can also be downloaded.
There will of course be an exam in the Christmas exam session, and also a midterm some time in mid-October. There will a number of assignments, probably three, but this is not guaranteed. The official weights are 50% for the Christmas exam, 25% for the midterm, and 25% for the assignments. But if the best of the three marks is that on the Christmas exam, it gets a weight of 100%. If the midterm gets a better mark than the final, it counts for 50%, and, finally, if the assignment mark is better than the midterm mark, the midterm mark is replaced by the unweighted average of the assignmant and midterm marks.
This is the first term of a full-year course. The mark for the course is the unweighted average of the marks for the two semesters, fall and winter.
There are special provisions for students who wish to drop out of the honours/joint honours programs and enter the major concentration program during U1 after the course change period in first term:
Such students are permitted to drop 257D and transfer to 227 only at two time periods.
Transfers would not be processed at other times.
The whole business of supplemental exams for a year-long course like this one is complicated, because the rules that constrain things were conceived under the assumption that a course lasted only one term. But what appears to be the situation is that there can be only one supplemental exam for Economics 257D, and it must take place in August of the year in which the course finishes. It covers the work of the entire year, and gives 100% of the grade of students who take it. Thus there is no supplemental exam for the fall term.
The university now wants all course outlines to specify rules concerning the use of generative AI for a course. As I explained in class, you are welcome to use AI for help with assignments or take-home exams. The only qualification is that each such use must be acknowledged, just as sources are acknowledged in any research paper. You may use any suitable format for the acknowledgement, but please do acknowledge all uses you may make of generative AI, such as ChatGPT for instance.
You'll have seen the following in all of your course outlines, because the McGill Senate requires that it should appear in all of them. I used to think of it as a pure formality, but a disturbing number of cases of plagiarism have been detected in recent years, not especially at McGill, but in other North American universities. So, please take seriously all the admonitions in the following text.
Et en français:
L'université McGill attache une haute importance à l'honnêteté académique. Il incombe par conséquent à tous les étudiants de comprendre ce que l'on entend par tricherie, plagiat et autres infractions académiques, ainsi que les conséquences que peuvent avoir de telles actions, selon le Code de conduite de l'étudiant et des procédures disciplinaires (pour de plus amples renseignements, veuillez consulter le site